Pronoun is the word used in place of Noun to avoid repetition of Noun. eg:- I, We, He, She, They, Them etc. are pronoun.
-Riya is a good student. Riya Studies well. ►to avoid repetition of Noun (Riya) we should use Pronoun (She).
-Riya is a good student. She Studies well.
There are many Kinds of Pronoun (types are not much important for competitive exams). However, let’s discuss them briefly to get familiar with them-
Personal Pronoun-
Pronoun that refers to a particular person, group or thing.
eg:- I, you ,he, she, we, me, us, her, him, it, they, them etc.
Possessive Pronoun-
Possessive Pronoun attributes ownership to someone or something.
eg:- his, hers, yours, ours, mine, theirs.
Demonstrative Pronouns-
The words this, that, these, those, such, so, the same, one etc. are called demonstrative Pronoun. It is used to indicate person(s) or thing(s).
eg:- These paintings are beautiful.
Distributive Pronouns-
Distributive Pronoun are each, either, neither etc. It is used to distinguish any person(s) or things(s) from group.
Reciprocal Pronoun-
Reciprocal Pronouns are each other, one another. It is used for referring same work/things of two or more persons or things.
Note: each other is used for two persons/things while one another is used for more than two persons/things.
-They all loved one another.
-The five good friends quarreled with each other.
Both sentences are correct.
Reflexive Pronoun-
Reflexive Pronouns are formed by adding- self(singular) to my, your, him, her, it AND selves to our, your, them.
eg:- myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
Emphatic Pronoun-
When myself, yourself, ourselves, herself, itself, themselves etc. are used for the sake of emphasis (self-importance) they are called emphatic Pronouns
-I myself did the work.
-His brother and I myself were present.
Relative Pronoun-
Pronouns used to relate or connect sentences or phrases are called Relative Pronoun.
eg:- who, which, that, what, why etc.
eg:- we don’t know the person who donated this money.
Interrogative Pronoun-
The Pronoun who, which, whom, what, whose etc used in asking questions are called interrogative Pronoun.
eg:- Who was knocking at the door?
Indefinite Pronoun-
Pronoun that doesn’t point out any particular person or thing, but refers to persons or things in a general manner.
eg- one, some, any, everybody, none, everything, something etc.
Exclamatory Pronoun-
When interrogative word what/ which/ who is used to express surprise, it is called exclamatory Pronoun.
eg:- What a dreadful night!
Nominative/Subjective Case:- If a Pronoun acts as a subject of verb, it is in Nominative case. I, We, You, He, She, It, they etc. are Pronouns of Nominative case.
Objective Case:- If a Pronoun acts as an object of verb, it is in Objective case. me, us, you, him, her, It, them etc. are Pronouns of Objective case.
Note: you can easily determine pronouns of Nominative or Objective case by analysing sentence with respect to verb. You have to find the subject and object of verb to determine Nominative/Objective case.