Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

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The stark observation made in the Economic Survey of 2015-16 that “Indian agriculture, is in a way, a victim of its own past success – especially the green revolution”, shows the dark reality of the agriculture sector at present and the havoc that has been wreaked by the green revolution. The green revolution, which is often characterised by the introduction of high-yielding variety of seeds and fertilisers, undoubtedly increased the productivity of land considerably. But the growth in the productivity has been stagnant in recent years, resulting in a significant decline in the income of farmers. There have also been negative environmental effects in the form of depleting water table, emission of greenhouse gases, and the contamination of surface and ground water. Needless to say, the agriculture sector is in a state of distress, which is severely affecting peasants and marginal farmers, and urgent policy interventions are required to protect their interests. The government has responded to the problem by constituting a panel, which will recommend ways to double the income of farmers by 2022. While this may be an overtly ambitious target, if we want to boost stagnated agricultural growth a shift has to be made from food security of the nation to income security of the farmers. However, there are many hurdles that have to be crossed if we want to achieve this objective. The first major barrier to overcome is declining productivity. Data from 2013 reveals that India’s average yield of cereal per hectare is far less than that of many countries (including several low income countries), but the difference is huge when compared to China. For instance, our average yield per hectare is 39% below than that of China and for rice this figure is 46%. Even Bangladesh, Vietnam and Indonesia fare better than India in case of rice yield. Further, there is a huge inter-regional variation; the wheat and rice yield from Haryana and Punjab is much higher than from the other states. In order to cross the declining productivity barrier there is a need to herald a rainbow revolution by making a shift from wheat-rice cycle to other cereals and pulses. Since wheat and rice coupled with other crops are backed by minimum support prices (MSP) and input subsidy (whether water, fertiliser or power) regime, there is a huge incentive for the farmers in the irrigated region of Northwest India to grow these crops.

91)

As per the passage, what is the main cause of decline in the income of farmers?

SSC CGL 2020

A)

Emission of greenhouse gases

B)

Decline in agricultural production

C)

Depleting water table

D)

Contamination of ground water

Instructions:
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
Comprehension:
The four-year tiger census report, Status of Tigers in India, 2018, released by Prime Minister Narendra Modi shows numbers of the cat have increased across all landscapes.
The Global Tiger Forum, an international collaboration of tiger-bearing countries, has set a goal of doubling the count of wild tigers by 2022. More than 80% of the world’s wild tigers are in India, and it’s crucial to keep track of their numbers.
The total count in 2018 has risen to 2,967 from 2,226 in 2014 — an increase of 741 individuals an increase of 33%, in four years.
This is by far the biggest increase in terms of both numbers and percentage since the four?yearly census using camera traps and the capture-mark-recapture method began in 2006. The 2018 figure has a great degree of credibility because, according to the report, as many as 2,461 individual tigers (83% of the total) have actually been photographed by trap cameras. In 2014, only 1,540 individuals (69%) were photographed.

The tiger census is needed because the tiger sits at the peak of the food chain, and its conservation is important to ensure the well-being of the forest ecosystem. The tiger estimation exercise includes habitat assessment and prey estimation. The numbers reflect the success or failure of conservation efforts. This is an especially important indicator in a fast-growing economy like India where the pressures of development often run counter to the demands of conservation.
Where has the tiger population increased the most?
The biggest increase has been in Madhya Pradesh — a massive 218 individuals (71%) from 308 in 2014 to 526.
However, since tigers keep moving between states, conservationists prefer to talk about tiger numbers in terms of landscapes.
So, why have the numbers gone up?
The success owes a lot to increased vigilance and conservation efforts by the Forest Department. From 28 in 2006, the number of tiger reserves went up to 50 in 2018, extending protection to larger numbers of tigers over the years. Healthy increases in core area populations eventually lead to migrations to areas outside the core; this is why the 2018 census has found tigers in newer areas. Over the years, there has been increased focus on tigers even in the areas under the territorial and commercial forestry arms of Forest Departments.
The other important reason is increased vigilance, and the fact that organized poaching rackets have been all but crushed. According to Nitin Desai of Wildlife Protection Society of India, there has been no organized poaching by traditional gangs in Central Indian landscapes since 2013.
The increased protection has encouraged the tiger to breed. Tigers are fast breeders when conditions are conducive.
The rehabilitation of villages outside core areas in many parts of the country has led to the availability of more inviolate space for tigers.
Also, because estimation exercises have become increasingly more accurate over the years, it is possible that many tigers that eluded enumerators in earlier exercises were counted this time.

92)

The Global Tiger Forum comprises -

SSC CGL 2019

A)

countries which have tigers.

B)

National Geographic and World Wildlife Fund.

C)

all countries of the United Nations.

D)

America and the European Union.

93)

The biggest increase in tiger population has been between the years.

SSC CGL 2019

A)

2014-2018

B)

2002-2006

C)

2006-2010

D)

2010-2014

94)

The year 2022 marks the target date for -

SSC CGL 2019

A)

tripling the world tiger population.

B)

tripling India's tiger population.

C)

doubling the count of world tiger population.

D)

doubling the count of India's tiger population.

95)

2018 census on the big cat has been the most reliable because?

SSC CGL 2019

A)

it photographed 1540 tigers.

B)

it photographed 83% of the tigers.

C)

it photographed all living tigers of India.

D)

it only uses the capture-mark-recapture method.

96)

The survival of the tiger is vital today because?

SSC CGL 2019

A)

it is no longer a threat to the villagers' safety.

B)

it is central to the food chain and the eco system.

C)

it promotes tourism in India and increases revenue.

D)

it is now on the verge of extinction.

97)

Researchers refer to places where tigers are found not by states but by the term-

SSC CGL 2019

A)

green belts

B)

deep forests

C)

landscapes

D)

ecosystems

98)

What is the tiger population of Madhya Pradesh?

SSC CGL 2019

A)

28

B)

741

C)

50

D)

526

99)

Which of the following statements is not true as per the passage?

SSC CGL 2019

A)

There are more reliable ways of data collection

B)

Forest departments have become more watchful

C)

The tiger reserves have increased to 100 in 2018

D)

Poaching gangs have been reduced drastically

100)

What has been the impact of providing inviolate spaces for tigers?

SSC CGL 2019

A)

The poachers have been caught in these spaces very easily.

B)

The number of villagers killed by man eater tigers has increased.

C)

Tiger numbers have increased due to safe breeding places.

D)

Tigers have moved from Uttar Pradesh to Madhya Pradesh.